Friss tételek

Economical and social characterization of region of the North Great Plain

 

Society:

-population: 1,550,000 people
-population density: 87.5 p/
-population of the North Great Plain is constant the annual variation is only 0.03%.
-unemployment: 90,000 people are not employed
-there are not small cities: people live in villages and large cities,
  this evolved under the Turkish Reign
-Gipsy population is about 50,000
-religion.-1,150,000 people are members of a religious group
- the most popular churches-Catholic /550,000 p./   
-Calvinist /550,000 p./
 Economy:

-landscape: it is a plain, so the variation of height not reaches 200m
-it is poor in minerals /except some recourses/
-it has good soil and climate
-agriculture and processing industry, which settled on it, is developed
-the development of the infrastructure is under the territorial (országos) average    

Counties of the North Plain:-Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county
-Hajdú-Bihar county
-Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county

There are big differences between the counties inside the region.:

-H.-B. c.:-It has multi-faceted agriculture and industry.
-Debrecen has central role.
-J.-N.-Sz. c.:-Mean developed (közepesen fejlett) area.
-Sz.-Sz.-B. c.:-It is at a disadvantage (hátrányos helyzetben van).-small settlements
 -high rate of unemployment
 -unfavourable soil attributes
(talajadottságok)

Hajdú-Bihar County:

Minerals (ásványkincsek):-the natural gas extraction (kitermelés) is significant and there is a bit
    mineral oil extraction  
            
Industry:-industry is settled in the cities
  -Debrecen has multi-faced industry:-chemical-, food-, press industry and production
 of agricultural machines and bearing (csapágy)
  -Other cities with factories:-Hajdúszoboszló-chemical industry
 -Téglás-production of machines

Agriculture:-in this county agriculture has an important role

 -main cultivated plants:-wheat
-corn
-potato
-sugar-beet

 -animal breeding:-cow-9% of the Hungarian substance is in this county
  -swine-10%
  -sheep-20%

Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County:

Minerals:-extraction of the natural gas and mineral oil is should be noted
-extraction of raw materials of the building industry is significant-sand
-clay

Industry:-it is settled in the cities
  -leading branches:-machine industry-Jászberény
   -Szolnok
  -food industry-poultry processing-Törökszentmiklós
-milk industry-Tiszafüred
-mill industry-Törökszentmiklós
-sugar industry-Szolnok
-vegetable oil and bier production-Martfű
-baking industry-Szolnok
    -other existing branches in this county: -chemical industry-Szolnok
 -paper industry-Szolnok
 -furniture industry-Szolnok
 -shoe production-Martfű


Agriculture:-in this county agriculture has an important role


 -main cultivated plants:-wheat
-sunflower
-corn
-sugar-beet
-alfalfa (lucerna)
-rice-90% of the Hungarian rice casting area (vetőterület) is
in this county

 -animal breeding: -there is about 7-8% of the Hungarian substance of swine, cow,
  and sheep
-there are about 4000 horses
-and more than one million poultries
 
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County:

Minerals:-only sand, and clay are extracted in this county

Industry:-leading branch:-food industry-Kisvárda
  -other important branches in this county:-chemical industry
 -textile industry
 -machine industry
 -wood industry-Vásárosnamény
 -Tuzsér
 -centres of the industry:-Nyíregyháza:-food industry
  -gum industry (gumiipar)
-Tiszavasvári:-medical industry
-Nyírbátor:-shoe industry
-Záhony:-its industry is built on the border traffic

Agriculture:

 -main cultivated plants:-field (szántóföldi) plants-wheat, corn, sugar-beet and potato
-fruits-apple, plum, cherry and nut

 -animal breeding:-there is about 5% of the Hungarian substance of swine and cow
  -there is 16.5% of the Hungarian substance of sheep
  -there is about 6.5% of the Hungarian substance of poultry

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