Friss tételek

14. Eating habits

 


  1.    Eating habits in the family

I’d like to hear something about the meals you and your family usually have.


A day I have 3 meal times. At morning after 8 or 9 o’clock I have breakfast. Around 2 o’clock I have lunch at home because I don’t like canteen food.  Sometimes it’s with family but sometimes I eat alone. And after 4 o’clock I have dinner. Usually I have a sandwich and mineral water for breakfast. Usually I eat meat-soup and the second meal is chicken in breadcrumbs with rice or with roast potatoes.  For dinner I eat different things every day. I like ordering meals by phone for dinner. I call them, give my order and they deliver the food in an hour. Every day my mom cooks the meals. Sometimes I help  her. I can cook, too but usually I make fast food like fried eggs or boiled sausages. At weekend I usually eat lunch with my family. On Sundays we often go to eat out. When we celebrate birthdays sometimes we eat out with the whole family in an elegant restaurant. I think the most important factors when we eat out are the taste of food and that the place is clean. We always eat 2 or 3 courses but at Christmas and New Year Eve we always cook special dishes. Our favourite is fish soup and stuffed cabbage and chocolate cake. But we have special habits because of my father. He is diabetic. So if my mother makes cookies or cake she can’t put much sugar into them. We lay the table for formal occasions only. First I put a very nice tablecloth on the table. Then I put the plates, glasses, napkins and cutlery onto it. I decorate the table with flowers and candles.


Eating habits in the family


On weekdays normally I eat four times a day. These meals are breakfast, elevenses, lunch and dinner. At weekends I have a substantial breakfast when I get up, lunch at one o’clock, and dinner at seven. For breakfast I usually have a slice of bread and a cup of tea that my father prepare. At weekends I usually have a bigger breakfast, not only a piece of toast but also fried or scrambled eggs and some yoghurt and sometimes some fruit, a banana or an orange. Unfortunatelly my whole family has only dinner together for we are very busy on weekdays. This is when we discuss the day’s happenings and make plans. But at weekends we always spend more time together. Occasionally we go to restaurant to celebrate a birthday, a nameday or a wedding aniversary and we have a special meal. In my family the main meal is the lunch when we eat more courses. But the most important is the breakfast, because we have to gather enough energy for the day. Usually my mother does the cooking in our family. She is a real ,,gastronome”. I quite often help her though. I like it but I can only prepare some of the basic dishes as scrambled eggs, and pancakes. I don’t think it’s difficult to learn it if you are interested in. There are a lot of cookery books with detailed instructions and TV programmes where it is shown how to cook. But I must admit the cooking isn’t my cup of tea. In my family nobody has got special eating habits. Nowadays there are more and more vegetarians, who live on diary products, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Vegans don’t eat any animal products at all. This selection isn’t characteristic oy my family. We are so called ,,omnivorous”. We aren’t on a special diet, we have never taken care of our weights. It isn’t necessary. As for me I haven’t got a sweet tooth but I love the junk food as hamburger and chips. It is full of with preservatives and additives, which are very harmful for the health.

A typical Hungarian Sunday lunch consist of three courses: first comes soup ( vegertable, meat, or fruit soup). The second course is either some meat (pork, beef, veal, chicken, duck, turkey or fish) with potatoes, rice or some vegetable dish made from peas, beans, cabbage or lentils. The second course may also be some noodles with cottage cheese or pancakes. The third course is usually some cake or fruit. In any case before the meals we have to lay the table. First we put a nicely ironed tablecloth on the table. We put the plates, glasses and cutlery onto it. The knife and the spoon go on the right-hand side and the fork goes on the left. We place the napkins in rings next to the plates, and some cruets in several places on the table. We might decorate the table with flowers and candles. The most popular Hungarian dishes are fish soup, chicken soup, goulas, stuffed cabbage, crepes with minced meat and cheese in breadcrumbs, and all kinds os stews. If I have an English guest I will present her these meals. A foreigner might find Hungarian cuisine a little strange because there’s red paprika in almost every dish, which makes it hot. Not only is Hungarian food spicy, it is also quite fatty. On the other hand it’s worth tasting.


14. A) EGYHÁZI ÉV ÜNNEPEI

 


Karácsonyi ünnepkőr:

  • Advent: várakozás 4 hét 
  • Szenteste: 12.24. 
  • Karácsony: Jézus születése 12.25-26. 
  • Óév: 12.31. hálát adunk Istennek az évmúlt évért 
Húsvéti ünnepkőr: 
  • Újév: Új kezdet 01.01 Az Isten kezébe tesszük le a következő évet és vele együtt tervezünk 
  • Vízkereszt: Jézus keresztelése 01.06. 
  • Böjt: 6 hét, felkészülés, lélek megtartása 
  • Virágvasárnap: Jézus bevonul Jeruzsálembe 
  • Nagycsütörtök: utolsó vacsora (Úrvacsora) 
  • Nagypéntek: Jézus kereszthalála 
  • Húsvét: Jézus feltámadása, március-április környékén van 
  • Virágvasárnaptól húsvétig 1 hét telik el, Nagypéntektől Húsvétig 3 nap. 
Pünkösdi ünnepkőr: 

  • Áldozócsütörtök: Jézus menybemenetele 
  • Pünkösd: Szentlélek eljövetele, egyház születése, május-júniusban van 
  • Szentháromság ünnepe: Atya, Fiú, Szentlélek- ünnepe 
  • Újkenyér – Újbor: úrvacsora 
  • Reformáció: október 31, 1517 Luther Márton 
  • Húsvéttól Áldozó csütörtökig 40 nap, Áldozócsütörtöktől pünkösdig 10 nap telik el. 
  • Pünkösdtől Szentháromság ünnepéig 1 hét telik e

Choosing a career


Choosing a career is a very important step in everybody's life. Most children and some students don't have clear ideas about their future job. Boys usually want to be pilots, astronauts, designers,

architects, soldiers. Girls on the other hand dream about  becoming actresses, singers, ballet - dancers, dressmakers, nurses or teachers. Some children want to follow their parents or parents want their children to work in the same line as they did.

When I was a small girl I dreamed about becoming a vet. I was interested in animals and I like them very much. It was my dream to open a clinic in my hometown. Now I would like to be a psychologist. I want to continue my studies at a good university in Debrecen. It is very difficult to be admitted. Today studying isn't cheap. There can be talented students who don't have enough money so they can't afford to continue studying but those who have money and aren't not so talented can study further. But it is my dream, to help people who have got mental problems. Besides it’s a very interesting profession. Fortunately, my parents help me in all fields of life. I can count on them. My school lets students concentrate on the field that suits their abilities and interests the most. It provides us with the best possible facilities, such as the library, and

 computer and language labs, so that we could get the most recent information on any issue that we are interested in. They also help us with making this decision. I visited open classes at some colleges to get more information. It is very useful experience. Meanwhile I am taking part in optional courses to prepare for the school leaving exams. I think job satisfaction is one of the most important things at work. This means that it’s not enough to be good at what you do, but you should enjoy it as well. I would like to find a challenging and motivating job in the future.


13.B) JÓZSUÉ KÖNYVE


1. Józsué könyvéről általában, történelmi korban elhelyezés 

Az Egyiptomból való kivonulást a 40 éves pusztai vándorlás követte. Isten hosszú ideig készítette népét, hogy saját hazájuk legyen. A letelepedés előtt sokat vándoroltak. Az Ígéret Földjéhez (Kánaán) érve tejjel és mézzel folyó területet találtak, ami nem volt lakatlan. A pusztai vándorlás utáni letelepedési időszakot honfoglalásnak nevezzük, melyről Józsué könyve szól. 

2. Józsué könyvének tartalma (1-12.rész, 13-24.rész) 

A könyv tartalmi szempontból 2 fő részre osztható: 1-12. részek a honfoglalás harcait, a 13-24. részek az ország törzsek közötti felosztását mutatják be. 

3. Józsué személye 

Józsué József leszármazottja volt. Mózes halála után Józsué volt az a vezető, aki a nép irányítását átvette. Mózes láthatta Nébó hegyéről Kánaánt, de oda már nem mehetett be. Józsuét Isten hívta el a feladatra és megígérte neki, hogy nem hagyja el. 

4. Történet: Jerikó városának bevétele (Józs 6,1-21.) 

Az Úr ígérete, hogy a nép kezébe adja Jerikót, királyát és harcosait. Jerikó volt Kánaán földjének legnagyobb, vezető városa, mely egy olyan hatalmas fallal volt körülvéve, hogy még egy szekér is meg tudott rajta fordulni. Isten azt mondja, hogy járja körbe a nép a falakat naponta egyszer, ezt tegyék 6 napon keresztül. Majd a 7. napon hétszer járják körbe a falat. Majd a papok fújják meg a kürtöt a nép pedig hatalmas csatakiáltásba kezdjen. Ha minden így történik a fal le fog omlani és a nép beveheti a várost. A nép mindent így tett és a falak csodálatos módon leomlottak. 

Üzenet: Isten sokszor nagy feladatokkal bíz meg bennünket, de nekünk csak egy dolgunk van, pontosan végrehajtani, azaz engedelmeskedni neki és akkor győztesek leszünk, ahogy Isten népe is az volt Józsué idejében. 

5. Sikemi országgyűlés 

Józsué katonai vezetősége mellett a hit példaképévé is vált. Kánaán elfoglalása után összehívta a népet Sikembe (régi kánaáni város). Választás elé állította a népet: vagy az Istent követik, vagy a kánaáni isteneket. 

Ő a következőt mondja: De én és az én házam népe az Urat szolgáljuk!" (Józs 24,15.) 

Üzenet: Ma is nagy szüksége van a modern embernek erre a mondatra. Hogy ne más isteneket (sztárokat, berendezéseket, személyeket, ideológiákat) istenítsünk, hanem csak egyedül az élő Istent. Sok bálványimádó vesz körül bennünket, de a keresztyéneknek ismerniük kell ezt a mondatot és megélni.

Part time jobs


Yes, I’ve already had a paid job at the ZOO, in Budapest, in summer.  I was at the house of palms and I had to help people working there. I could help almost everywhere. For example in the kitchen I prepeared the food for the animals, mainly for the little monkeys and for the birds, or sometimes I helped  clean the terrariums of the snakes or other types of reptiles (to tell the truth it wasn’t my favorite activity). I worked there for 4 weeks. I usually started to work at 8 o’clock in the morning and I finished at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So it was a full time job, but I remember that before the age of 16, I used to work only for 4 hours a day, because I was too young for a full time job. I worked with adults who work at the ZOO all year. All of them were really kind and helpful to me, even my boss, too. I didn’t earn too much, but for me it was satisfactory enough. I think it was a very interesting and cool job  because I love animals so I don’t mind if my salary was a bit low. I got some information about this job from my father because when we used to live in Budapest with my family, he worked there. I think I didn’t read any other job advertisements.

I was really pleased with this part of my summer holiday!


 
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