Describe the International Organizations after the WWII
Oct. 24., 1945: the United Nations was established
- aim: to preserve peace through international cooperation
- founded by 51 countries and today it has 189 members
- organizations in the UN:
· General Assembly - all UN states are members
· Security Council - 5 permanent members: USA, GB., Fr., China,
SU
- 10 rotating members
· Secretariat
· Trusteeship Council
· International Court of Justice
· Economic and Social Council
Specialized Agencies:
- FAO: Food and Agricultural Organization
- WB: World Bank
- IMF: International Monotory Found
- UNESCO: United Nation's Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNICEF: Umited Nation's International Children's Emergency Found
Economic Cooperations:
- Marshall Plan
- 1948: - GB-Fr: a treaty about economic cooperation
- OEEC: Organization for European Economic Cooperation
- 1949: Comecon: Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
- 1951: European Coal and Steel Community
- 1957: EEC: European Economic Community
» Common Market
Military Cooperations:
- 1949: NATO
- founding members: 12 countries
- today it has 26 members
- not only European Organization (USA, Canada)
- 1955: Warsaw Pact
-1955: the Austrian Pact was signed
® the SU withdrew its troops from Austria
® Austria became neutral
- its members could station troops on the territory of each other
League of Nations « United Nations: because the UN could solve crises between bigger nations
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